【定语从句练习题带答案】定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它在句子中用来修饰名词或代词,使句子更加具体和清晰。掌握好定语从句的用法,不仅能提高阅读理解能力,还能增强写作表达的准确性。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和巩固定语从句的相关知识,下面整理了一份包含10道典型练习题的练习题集,并附有详细答案解析。通过这些练习,可以加深对关系代词和关系副词的理解与运用。
一、练习题汇总
题号 | 题目 | 答案 |
1 | The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. | which / that |
2 | The man ______ is standing over there is my teacher. | who / that |
3 | The city ______ she was born is very beautiful. | where |
4 | The girl ______ won the prize is my sister. | who / that |
5 | The reason ______ he gave for being late was not believable. | why |
6 | The house ______ we live is very old. | where |
7 | The person ______ you are looking for is in the office. | who / that |
8 | The movie ______ I saw last night was fantastic. | which / that |
9 | The time ______ we met was unforgettable. | when |
10 | The man ______ coat is black is my father. | whose |
二、总结说明
在以上练习题中,我们使用了常见的关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why),它们分别用于引导定语从句,修饰前面的先行词。
- who/that:用于指人,作主语或宾语。
- which:用于指物,作主语或宾语。
- whose:表示所属关系,既可指人也可指物。
- where:表示地点,作状语。
- when:表示时间,作状语。
- why:表示原因,作状语。
需要注意的是,在非限制性定语从句中,不能使用“that”,而应使用“which”或“who”。此外,当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,常常可以省略。
三、学习建议
1. 多做练习题,熟悉不同关系词的用法;
2. 注意区分限制性与非限制性定语从句;
3. 结合真实语境进行分析,提升语言感知力;
4. 可以尝试自己造句,检验是否正确使用了定语从句。
通过不断练习和积累,相信你能够轻松掌握定语从句的用法,提高英语综合能力。