【1100基数词和序数词】在英语学习中,数字的表达方式是基础且重要的内容。其中,基数词(cardinal numbers)用于表示数量,如“one”、“two”等;而序数词(ordinal numbers)则用于表示顺序或排名,如“first”、“second”等。掌握从1到1100之间的基数词与序数词,不仅有助于日常交流,也对阅读、写作和考试中的数字表达有重要帮助。
以下是对1至1100之间常用基数词和序数词的总结,以文字说明加表格的形式呈现,便于理解和记忆。
一、基数词(Cardinal Numbers)
基数词是表示数量的数字,从1开始依次递增。在英语中,1到20的基数词较为特殊,需要单独记忆;21到99则是由十位和个位组合而成;100以上的数字则通过“hundred”加上剩余部分构成。
例如:
- 1: one
- 11: eleven
- 21: twenty-one
- 100: one hundred
- 101: one hundred and one
- 110: one hundred and ten
- 1100: one thousand one hundred
二、序数词(Ordinal Numbers)
序数词用于表示顺序或排列位置,通常在基数词后加“-th”,但有一些例外情况。例如:
- 1 → first
- 2 → second
- 3 → third
- 4 → fourth
- 5 → fifth
- 6 → sixth
- 7 → seventh
- 8 → eighth
- 9 → ninth
- 10 → tenth
- 11 → eleventh
- 12 → twelfth
- 13 → thirteenth
- 14 → fourteenth
- 15 → fifteenth
- 16 → sixteenth
- 17 → seventeenth
- 18 → eighteenth
- 19 → nineteenth
- 20 → twentieth
- 21 → twenty-first
- 22 → twenty-second
- 23 → twenty-third
- 24 → twenty-fourth
- 25 → twenty-fifth
- 30 → thirtieth
- 40 → fortieth
- 50 → fiftieth
- 60 → sixtieth
- 70 → seventieth
- 80 → eightieth
- 90 → ninetieth
- 100 → one hundredth
- 101 → one hundred and first
- 110 → one hundred and tenth
- 1100 → one thousand one hundredth
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 序数词的拼写规则:大多数序数词在基数词后加“-th”,但像“first”、“second”、“third”等需要特殊记忆。
2. “and”的使用:在英式英语中,101通常写为“one hundred and one”,但在美式英语中可能省略“and”。
3. 数字的连字符:21到99之间的数字,如“twenty-one”、“thirty-five”等,需要用连字符连接。
4. 1100的表达:在英语中,“1100”可以读作“one thousand one hundred”,也可以直接说“eleven hundred”。
四、总结表格(1-1100基数词与序数词)
| 数字 | 基数词(Cardinal) | 序数词(Ordinal) |
| 1 | one | first |
| 2 | two | second |
| 3 | three | third |
| 4 | four | fourth |
| 5 | five | fifth |
| 6 | six | sixth |
| 7 | seven | seventh |
| 8 | eight | eighth |
| 9 | nine | ninth |
| 10 | ten | tenth |
| 11 | eleven | eleventh |
| 12 | twelve | twelfth |
| 13 | thirteen | thirteenth |
| 14 | fourteen | fourteenth |
| 15 | fifteen | fifteenth |
| 16 | sixteen | sixteenth |
| 17 | seventeen | seventeenth |
| 18 | eighteen | eighteenth |
| 19 | nineteen | nineteenth |
| 20 | twenty | twentieth |
| 21 | twenty-one | twenty-first |
| 22 | twenty-two | twenty-second |
| 23 | twenty-three | twenty-third |
| 24 | twenty-four | twenty-fourth |
| 25 | twenty-five | twenty-fifth |
| 30 | thirty | thirtieth |
| 40 | forty | fortieth |
| 50 | fifty | fiftieth |
| 60 | sixty | sixtieth |
| 70 | seventy | seventieth |
| 80 | eighty | eightieth |
| 90 | ninety | ninetieth |
| 100 | one hundred | one hundredth |
| 101 | one hundred and one | one hundred and first |
| 110 | one hundred and ten | one hundred and tenth |
| 1100 | one thousand one hundred | one thousand one hundredth |
通过以上总结,我们可以清晰地看到1到1100之间的基数词与序数词的变化规律及常见表达方式。熟练掌握这些内容,将有助于提升英语语言能力,特别是在正式写作、口语表达以及考试中。


