【breathing的固定搭配】在英语学习中，掌握动词“breathing”的固定搭配对于提高语言运用能力至关重要。虽然“breathing”本身是动词“breathe”的现在分词形式，但在实际使用中，它常与一些固定短语搭配，形成特定的表达方式。这些搭配不仅有助于更准确地理解句子含义，还能提升语言表达的自然性和地道性。
以下是对“breathing”的常见固定搭配进行的总结，并以表格形式展示，便于查阅和记忆。
一、固定搭配总结
1. breathing in/out
- 表示“吸气/呼气”，常用于描述呼吸动作或医学场景。
- 例句：She was breathing in deeply to calm herself down.
2. breathing space
- 指“喘息空间”或“缓冲时间”，比喻在压力或紧张情况下获得的放松机会。
- 例句：After the busy week, I needed a breathing space to recharge.
3. breathing room
- 类似于“breathing space”，表示“发展空间”或“自由度”。
- 例句：The new policy gives the company more breathing room to grow.
4. breathing difficulty
- 指“呼吸困难”，多用于医学或健康相关语境。
- 例句：He was experiencing breathing difficulty due to an allergic reaction.
5. breathing fresh air
- 意为“呼吸新鲜空气”，常用于描述户外活动或改善心情。
- 例句：We went for a walk to breathe in some fresh air.
6. breathing life into something
- 比喻“赋予某物生命力”或“让某事重新焕发生机”。
- 例句：The new design breathed life into the old building.
7. on one’s last breath
- 指“临终之际”，带有强烈的感情色彩。
- 例句：He was on his last breath when the doctor arrived.
二、固定搭配对照表
| 固定搭配 | 含义说明 | 使用场景 | 例句示例 |
| breathing in/out | 吸气/呼气 | 日常生活、医学场景 | She was breathing in deeply to calm herself down. |
| breathing space | 喘息空间，缓冲时间 | 工作、生活压力管理 | After the busy week, I needed a breathing space. |
| breathing room | 发展空间，自由度 | 商业、个人发展 | The new policy gives the company more breathing room. |
| breathing difficulty | 呼吸困难 | 医疗、健康问题 | He was experiencing breathing difficulty. |
| breathing fresh air | 呼吸新鲜空气 | 户外活动、放松 | We went for a walk to breathe in some fresh air. |
| breathing life into | 赋予生命，使重获生机 | 创意、设计、项目 | The new design breathed life into the old building. |
| on one’s last breath | 临终之际 | 文学、新闻报道 | He was on his last breath when the doctor arrived. |
三、小结
“Breathing”作为动词的现在分词形式，在英语中常与多种固定搭配结合使用，形成丰富而具体的表达。掌握这些搭配不仅能增强语言表达的准确性，还能帮助我们在不同语境中更自然地使用英语。建议通过阅读、写作和口语练习来巩固这些表达，逐步提升语言综合运用能力。
